Math

Static math functions and constants. All methods are static. All angle arguments and return values use radians unless noted.

Trigonometry

Method	Returns	Parameters	Description
`Math.cos(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — angle in radians	Cosine
`Math.sin(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — angle in radians	Sine
`Math.tan(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — angle in radians	Tangent
`Math.acos(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — in range [-1, 1]	Arccosine (radians)
`Math.asin(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — in range [-1, 1]	Arcsine (radians)
`Math.atan(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`)	Arctangent (radians)
`Math.atan2(y, x)`	`Num`	`y`, `x` (`Num`)	Arctangent of y/x (correct quadrant, radians)

var angle = _time
var x = Math.cos(angle) * radius
var y = Math.sin(angle) * radius
var deg = Math.atan2(dy, dx)  // angle from dx,dy

Method	Returns	Parameters	Description
`Math.ceil(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`)	Smallest integer ≥ value
`Math.floor(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`)	Largest integer ≤ value
`Math.sqrt(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — non-negative	Square root
`Math.pow(base, exponent)`	`Num`	`base`, `exponent` (`Num`)	base^exponent
`Math.exp(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`)	e^value
`Math.log(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — positive	Natural log
`Math.log10(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`) — positive	Base-10 log

var rounded = Math.floor(value)
var dist = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)

Method	Returns	Parameters	Description
`Math.abs(value)`	`Num`	`value` (`Num`)	Absolute value
`Math.min(a, b)`	`Num`	`a`, `b` (`Num`)	Minimum
`Math.max(a, b)`	`Num`	`a`, `b` (`Num`)	Maximum
`Math.pi()`	`Num`	—	π (≈ 3.14159…)
`Math.e()`	`Num`	—	e (≈ 2.71828…)

var t = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, t))  // clamp to [0, 1]
var twoPi = Math.pi() * 2